Tectonic Hazards: Aftermath

Earthquakes are caused by tectonic plates that pull apart, collide, or slide past each other. They can happen all over the world but some places experience them much more than others. A tsunami can happen as an after effect. Tectonic hazards can easily become natural disasters if there are many people and structures in the area, and because earthquakes are usually unpredictable. If buildings are not strong enough to withstand the hazard, they could be severely destroyed and even collapse. Therefore, it is extremely important to build strong, reinforced buildings in areas where earthquakes are a frequent threat. This can minimize property loss and hopefully lessen the amount of lives lost.

When it comes to tectonic hazards underwater, seismometers are used to predict tsunamis. But tsunami waves move so quickly that it gives people very little time to evacuate/relocate to a safer area. It is also critical for communities to be aware that a tsunami can occur as a result of an earthquake in a different country. Of course, the historical pattern of earthquakes can be studied in order to figure a probability of when and where earthquakes will happen. Communities can consider all of the factors of previous earthquakes so that they may be better prepared. 

However, the most devastating part of earthquakes can be when they happen unexpectedly. It's difficult for a community to be prepared for the pain and destruction that can often result. It is essential for communities to build resilience in order to cope with the aftermath of earthquakes. They need to be prepared for other events, such as fires, that may happen because of damage by an earthquake. Unfortunately, the number of deaths is usually high after an earthquake. Although this is always a tragedy, people should learn to be prepared to face the aftermath, especially when they continue to live in places where tectonic hazards are a constant threat.